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How is a ton-mile defined?

  1. A measure of vehicle capacity

  2. The weight of a shipment divided by the distance traveled

  3. A metric reflecting shipment weight and distance traveled

  4. The total weight of goods loaded on a vehicle

The correct answer is: A metric reflecting shipment weight and distance traveled

A ton-mile is defined as a metric that reflects both the weight of a shipment and the distance it has traveled. It quantifies the amount of freight transported over a specified distance, where one ton-mile represents the transportation of one ton of goods for one mile. This measurement is crucial for assessing the efficiency of freight operations, as it combines the weight and distance aspects, allowing for a better understanding of the overall transportation task involved. When evaluating this definition, it becomes clear that it captures the dual components critical to transportation logistics: the mass of the cargo and the length of the route. Transport entities can analyze ton-miles to gauge performance, costs, and operational planning. Thus, it serves as an essential metric for businesses involved in shipping and logistics, enabling them to optimize routes and freight handling effectively.