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In airfreight, application of the dimensional factor is used to?

  1. Calculate the theoretical weight

  2. Airport landing fees

  3. Labor to unload the cargo

  4. File the flight plan

The correct answer is: Calculate the theoretical weight

The application of the dimensional factor in airfreight is specifically utilized to calculate the theoretical weight of the cargo. This factor is crucial because it allows for the conversion of the dimensions of cargo (length, width, and height) into a weight measurement that reflects how much space the cargo occupies in the aircraft. Airfreight carriers typically use a specific dimensional weight formula to determine whether to charge based on actual weight or dimensional weight, often utilizing the formula of dividing the cubic inches or cubic centimeters of the shipment by a set divisor (commonly 166 or 5000, depending on the unit of measurement). By using this approach, airlines ensure they are compensated fairly for the space used in their aircraft as larger, lighter packages can take up the same amount of room as heavier packages, impacting overall capacity and economics.