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In the context of transportation, what does the term 'freight' commonly refer to?

  1. Transportation regulations

  2. Goods transported for commercial purposes

  3. The act of shipping

  4. Insured values for shipments

The correct answer is: Goods transported for commercial purposes

The term 'freight' commonly refers to goods transported for commercial purposes. In the transportation industry, freight specifically encompasses physical products that businesses ship from one location to another, whether by land, sea, or air. This definition highlights the commercial aspect of freight, indicating that it is not just about the movement of items for personal use, but rather about commercial transactions and the movement of inventory or products that are being sold in the marketplace. Understanding freight is crucial for operations professionals, as it involves various logistics management components, including planning, executing, and monitoring the shipment of goods. This can involve coordinating different modes of transport, managing costs, and ensuring that deliveries are made efficiently and on time. This term is significant for anyone engaged in the transportation and logistics field, as it fundamentally describes the primary activity they are involved in—moving goods to facilitate commerce.