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Over shorter distances, the shipping speeds of which two modes of transportation are comparable?

  1. Road, Ocean

  2. Air, Pipeline

  3. Road, Airfreight

  4. Pipeline, Ocean

The correct answer is: Road, Airfreight

The shipping speeds of road transportation and airfreight are comparable over shorter distances primarily due to the nature of their operation and logistics. Road transportation involves trucks that can travel quickly across highways and urban environments, making it efficient for shorter distances. Additionally, road freight is flexible because it can be dispatched quickly, and deliveries can be scheduled based on demand, minimizing wait times. Airfreight, on the other hand, is inherently faster than most other modes due to aircraft flying directly from one point to another, unaffected by ground traffic and with high speed capabilities. For short distances, the efficiency of airfreight can be closely matched by road transportation, as both can handle transports rapidly without the extended time needed for loading and unloading that is typical with other methods like ocean shipping, which takes longer even for the same distances. In contrast, options involving pipeline and ocean transport would typically be slower for shorter distances because pipelines are designed for continuous flow and are more beneficial over long stretches, while ocean transport incurs additional time due to loading, securing, and navigating various maritime routes.