Transportation Operations LINCS Practice Exam

What are the two major types of truckload carriers?

1. Truckload and less-than-truckload

2. Truckload and lighter-than-truckload

3. Truckload and greater-than-truckload

4. Toll-paying and no-toll-paying

The correct answer is: Truckload and less-than-truckload

The correct answer identifies the two fundamental types of truckload carriers, which are truckload and less-than-truckload. Understanding these categories is essential for comprehending how goods are transported by road. Truckload carriers are responsible for transporting large volumes of freight that fill an entire truck, typically over long distances. These shipments are characterized by their size and often involve specialized handling due to the nature or quantity of the goods. On the other hand, less-than-truckload (LTL) carriers handle smaller shipments from multiple customers, consolidating products from various shippers into one truck. This operating model allows businesses to ship smaller quantities of goods efficiently without needing a full truck. The other options do not accurately describe the major types of truckload carriers. The terminology used in these options—lighter-than-truckload, greater-than-truckload, and toll-paying vs. no-toll-paying—are not standard classifications within the transportation industry. By distinguishing truckload and less-than-truckload carriers, it becomes clear how freight is managed based on volume and shipment size, which directly impacts logistics and supply chain strategies.