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What does the Law of Large Numbers help insurance companies achieve?

  1. Maximize profits

  2. Gather risk into a more predictable profile

  3. Reduce customer retention

  4. Set fixed premiums for all clients

The correct answer is: Gather risk into a more predictable profile

The Law of Large Numbers is a fundamental principle in statistics and probability that helps insurance companies manage risk more effectively. By pooling a large number of similar risks together, insurers can predict outcomes with greater accuracy. This means that when a large number of insurance policies are written, the insurer can anticipate the average loss over time. This contributes to the development of a more predictable profile of risk, enabling the insurer to allocate resources more efficiently and set appropriate premiums based on expected losses. As a result, the Law of Large Numbers aids in smoothing out fluctuations in claims, allowing for better financial planning and stability. This concept is crucial in insurance because it transforms individual random events into more reliable statistical outcomes, ultimately leading to more accurate pricing and risk assessment.