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What does the term 'Modal Split' refer to in transportation?

  1. The total weight of goods moved

  2. The relative use made of the modes of transportation

  3. The cost associated with transportation modes

  4. The average speed of different transportation types

The correct answer is: The relative use made of the modes of transportation

The term 'Modal Split' specifically refers to the relative use made of various modes of transportation within a given area or context. It is a key concept in transportation planning and analysis that examines the distribution of different modes, such as road, rail, air, and maritime transport, for moving people or goods. Understanding the modal split helps policymakers and transportation planners evaluate the efficiency of the transportation system, identify trends in transportation usage, and make informed decisions about resource allocation, infrastructure development, and environmental impacts. By analyzing how different modes are utilized, stakeholders can work towards optimizing transportation systems based on demand and sustainability goals. Other options such as total weight of goods moved, costs associated with transportation modes, or average speed of different transportation types pertain to different aspects of transportation logistics and management, but they do not directly capture the concept of modal split, which focuses specifically on the proportional use of various transportation modes.