What is a bulk carrier designed to transport?

A bulk carrier is specifically designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo such as grains, coal, ores, or other similar commodities that can be loaded in large quantities and are typically stored in a loose form. The design of bulk carriers includes large cargo holds that can accommodate these types of materials efficiently, allowing for easy loading and unloading usually through specialized equipment like conveyor belts or cranes.

The construction of bulk carriers emphasizes the ability to carry a wide range of bulk cargoes efficiently, and they are not equipped with the features necessary to handle packaged goods, containers, or specialized cargo like automobiles and perishable food items. This makes them essential in logistics and trade, particularly for industries reliant on bulk raw materials.