What is generally a major advantage of rail transport over road transport?

The major advantage of rail transport over road transport lies in its lower environmental impact. Rail systems are typically more energy-efficient per ton-mile than trucks, which means they can transport freight with less fuel consumption. This efficiency leads to reduced emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants, making rail transport a more sustainable option compared to road transport, especially for long-distance hauls.

While road transport offers flexibility and convenience, especially for door-to-door delivery, it tends to have a higher environmental footprint due to the reliance on diesel and gasoline for trucks. Additionally, rail networks can shift a significant volume of freight onto rail, which can alleviate congestion on highways and contribute to reduced overall emissions in the logistics sector.

This advantage is especially important in today’s context of rising environmental concerns and regulations aimed at reducing carbon footprints in logistics and transportation. Rail transport's ability to move large quantities of freight over long distances in an environmentally friendly manner positions it favorably compared to road transport.