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What is the main function of Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) trucking companies?

  1. To transport oversized freight only

  2. To consolidate smaller shipments via terminals

  3. To serve only international shipping

  4. To provide exclusively door-to-door service

The correct answer is: To consolidate smaller shipments via terminals

The main function of Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) trucking companies is to consolidate smaller shipments via terminals. LTL trucking is designed for cargo that does not require a full truckload. Instead of individual companies needing to purchase a whole truck for their freight, LTL carriers combine various smaller shipments from different customers into a single truckload. This practice allows for cost efficiency and flexible shipping solutions, as businesses can share truck space and expenses while still getting their shipments delivered effectively. LTL companies typically use terminals for sorting and consolidating freight, ensuring that each shipment is optimally routed to reach its destination. By combining smaller shipments, LTL services provide an essential function in the supply chain, facilitating transportation for businesses that do not produce enough volume to justify the expense of truckload shipping or those that require frequent, smaller deliveries.