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What is the primary focus of risk management?

  1. Identifying and evaluating the effectiveness of resources

  2. Completely avoiding any risk involved

  3. Transferring risks to insurance companies

  4. Assessing the probability and impact of unfortunate events

The correct answer is: Assessing the probability and impact of unfortunate events

The primary focus of risk management is on assessing the probability and impact of unfortunate events. This process involves identifying potential risks that could affect an organization or project, analyzing the likelihood of these risks occurring, and evaluating the potential consequences should they materialize. By understanding both the probability of risks and their impacts, organizations can develop strategies to mitigate these risks effectively, whether through avoidance, reduction, or transfer (such as insurance). The emphasis on assessment allows organizations to prepare for potential challenges proactively, rather than reacting to them after they occur, which is crucial for maintaining safety, financial stability, and operational integrity. Risk management is a strategic approach that integrates risk assessment into the decision-making process, helping organizations to navigate uncertainties and make informed choices based on their risk profiles.