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What is the primary function of an Import License?

  1. To permit financial transactions during imports

  2. To authorize the transport of goods across national boundaries

  3. To ensure compliance with local laws

  4. To track inventory levels during shipping

The correct answer is: To authorize the transport of goods across national boundaries

The primary function of an Import License is to authorize the transport of goods across national boundaries. Import licenses are legal documents issued by a government that allows the holder to import specific goods into the country. This authorization is crucial because it ensures that the importing activities adhere to national regulations and policies, including tariffs, quotas, and standards that might exist for various products. By requiring an import license, governments can manage and monitor the flow of goods into the country, thus protecting domestic industries, ensuring product safety, and regulating trade alongside economic policies. Import licenses are part of the broader framework of international trade and compliance, leading to an organized and legal import process which is critical for both the importer and the importing country.