What is the primary function of the Bunker Adjustment Factor?

The primary function of the Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) is to compensate for fuel price fluctuations. In the shipping and transportation industry, fuel costs can vary significantly on a global scale due to market conditions, geopolitical influences, and changes in crude oil prices. The BAF is implemented by carriers as a surcharge to adjust the freight rates based on these fuel price changes, ensuring that shipping companies can cover their operational costs related to fuel without being financially burdened by unpredictable fluctuations.

This mechanism allows carriers to maintain stability in their pricing structure and ensures they can continue providing services even when fuel prices rise sharply. It is a critical aspect of pricing strategies in the industry and is a common practice to sustain profitability while adapting to the volatile nature of fuel expenses.