What is the purpose of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)?

The purpose of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is to transmit business information electronically in a standard format. EDI enables businesses to exchange documents such as purchase orders, invoices, and shipping notices quickly and accurately across different computer systems, without the need for human intervention. This standardization reduces errors and increases efficiency by allowing for streamlined processes such as order fulfillment and inventory management. The use of standard formats means that different organizations can communicate seamlessly, regardless of their internal systems, significantly speeding up the transaction cycles and enhancing overall operational efficiency.

In contrast, the other options don't align with the primary function of EDI. Facilitating face-to-face business transactions focuses on personal interactions rather than electronic pathways. Storing business information manually contradicts the electronic nature of EDI, which operates to enhance real-time data handling and transfer. Sending physical documents also does not embody the essence of EDI, which is fundamentally about electronic communication and digital integration rather than physical document handling.