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What responsibility does a buyer have in an Ex Works (EXW) transaction?

  1. Compensating the seller for lost shipments

  2. Handling all shipping-related costs

  3. Only paying for the product itself

  4. Receiving goods at the seller's location only

The correct answer is: Handling all shipping-related costs

In an Ex Works (EXW) transaction, the buyer holds the responsibility for handling all shipping-related costs. This Incoterm places minimal obligations on the seller, who is responsible only for making the goods available at their premises or another named place. The buyer assumes full responsibility for all aspects of transportation and related costs from that point onward, which includes arranging pick-up, paying for freight, insurance, customs duties, and handling any necessary documentation for export. This understanding of the obligations in an EXW transaction is crucial, as it highlights the buyer's role in managing the logistics and associated expenses after the goods are made available by the seller. The focus is on the buyer’s responsibility to oversee and bear the costs for shipping and logistics, contrasting with other incoterms where the seller might retain more responsibility for transportation until the goods reach a specified point.