Transportation Operations LINCS Practice Exam

Which document is most likely to prove ownership of goods in a court case?

1. Bill-of-lading

2. Commercial invoice

3. Packing slip

4. Certificate of insurance

The correct answer is: Bill-of-lading

A bill of lading is a crucial legal document used in the transportation of goods, serving as a contract between the shipper and the carrier. It is key in establishing ownership of the goods because it includes detailed information about the cargo, the shipper, and the consignee. This document operates as receipt for the goods upon loading and provides evidence of ownership transferable through endorsement. In a court case, the bill of lading can be presented as proof that the shipper owns the goods and has the authority to transfer that ownership. The commercial invoice, while it outlines the sale between a buyer and seller, does not serve the same legal purpose as a bill of lading. It is primarily a record of a transaction rather than a document that confirms the right to possess or transfer ownership of goods. A packing slip is usually an internal document that accompanies shipments, listing the items included in a package. It is not a legal document of ownership and lacks the intricate legal stipulations necessary to prove ownership in court. A certificate of insurance is designed to provide proof of insurance coverage and does not establish ownership of goods. It merely ensures that there is financial protection in place for the goods during transit, but it does not confer ownership rights. In summary, the bill