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Which of the following best describes a private motor carrier?

  1. A carrier that is publicly owned

  2. A carrier that hauls for external customers

  3. A carrier that only transports its own goods

  4. A carrier that serves multiple shippers

The correct answer is: A carrier that only transports its own goods

The definition of a private motor carrier is accurately captured by stating that it only transports its own goods. Unlike for-hire carriers that provide transportation services for a variety of customers and often operate on a commercial basis, private motor carriers operate primarily to transport their own products or goods. This means that their primary function is not to generate revenue through freight services for external clients, but to move items owned by the same company or entity that owns the carrier. Understanding this distinction is essential in the context of transportation operations, as it influences regulatory requirements, operational practices, and the economic models involved. Private carriers can be found in industries where companies utilize their own fleet to maintain supply chain efficiency and control over transportation processes. Thus, defining a private motor carrier accurately as one that only transports its own goods underscores its unique role within transportation logistics.