Which of the following best describes a Lighter?

A Lighter is best described as a flat-bottomed boat used for short-distance freight transfer. This type of vessel is specifically designed to transport goods over shallow waters and typically operates in harbors, rivers, or other constrained waterways where larger ships may not be able to enter. Lighters are used to transfer cargo from larger ships to the shore or between locations in a port area, making them essential for efficient cargo movement in areas where draft restrictions apply.

This description aligns well with the function of a Lighter, which is focused on short-distance operations rather than long-distance transport or specialized features for hazardous materials. In contrast, the other options either refer to vessels designed for different purposes, like long-distance cargo transport or specific shipping containers, or specialized ships dealing with hazardous materials, which do not accurately reflect the primary characteristics and operations of a Lighter.